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1 Chronicles 18
- Purpose
- To instill hope—largely by appeal to the Davidic promise—among Jews who had returned to their land but were living in subjugation
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, largely recording events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Judea had been resettled by Jews following the Exile, but these Jews were still living under foreign (Persian) rule; the account essentially traces the reign of David
1 Chronicles has 18,351 words: about 1 hour 17 minutes to read, or 1 hour 54 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now after
2And he
3And
4And
5And when the
6Then
7And
8Likewise from
9Now when
10He
11Them also
12Moreover
13And he
14So
15And
16And
17And
Footnotes
- a 18:3 Hadarezer: or, Hadadezer
- b 18:4 seven…: or, seven hundred
- c 18:5 Damascus: Heb. Darmesek
- d 18:8 Tibhath…: called in the book of Samuel Betah, and Berothai
- e 18:9 Tou: also called, Toi
- f 18:10 Hadoram: also called, Joram
- g 18:10 to enquire…: or, to salute
- h 18:10 to congratulate: Heb. to bless
- i 18:10 had war: Heb. was the man of wars
- j 18:12 Abishai: Heb. Abshai
- k 18:15 recorder: or, remembrancer
- l 18:16 Abimelech: also called, Ahimelech
- m 18:16 Shavsha: also called Seraiah or Shisha
- n 18:17 about…: Heb. at the hand of the king
David’s Triumphs
1Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines.
2David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute.
3As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominionfootnote a along the Euphrates River. 4David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. 6Then he placed garrisonsfootnote b in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victoriousfootnote c wherever he went.
7And David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. 8And from Tibhathfootnote d and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a large amount of bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles.
9When King Toufootnote e of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, 10he sent his son Hadoramfootnote f to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze, 11and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.
12Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 13He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
David’s Officers
14Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:
15Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;
Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
16Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelechfootnote g son of Abiathar were priests;
Shavshafootnote h was the scribe;
17Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;
and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.
Footnotes
- a 18:3 Hebrew his hand
- b 18:6 LXX and Vulgate (see also 2 Samuel 8:6 and Syriac); Hebrew does not include garrisons.
- c 18:6 Or the LORD saved David; also in verse 13
- d 18:8 Tibhath is a variant of Tebah; see 2 Samuel 8:8 LXX.
- e 18:9 Tou is a variant of Toi; also in verse 10; see 2 Samuel 8:9.
- f 18:10 Hadoram is a variant of Joram; see 2 Samuel 8:10.
- g 18:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, and Syriac (see also 2 Samuel 8:17); most Hebrew manuscripts Abimelech
- h 18:16 Shavsha is also called Seraiah, Sheva, and Shisha; see 2 Samuel 8:17, 2 Samuel 20:25, and 1 Kings 4:3.
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1 Chronicles 18 0:00
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