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1 Chronicles 6
- Purpose
- To instill hope—largely by appeal to the Davidic promise—among Jews who had returned to their land but were living in subjugation
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, largely recording events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Judea had been resettled by Jews following the Exile, but these Jews were still living under foreign (Persian) rule; the account essentially traces the reign of David
1 Chronicles has 18,351 words: about 1 hour 17 minutes to read, or 1 hour 54 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1The
2And the
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5And
6And
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8And
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13And
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16The
17And these be the
18And the
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25And the
26As for
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28And the
29The
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31And these are they whom
32And they
33And these are they that
34The
35The
36The
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38The
39And his
40The
41The
42The
43The
44And their
45The
46The
47The
48Their
49But
50And these are the
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54Now these are their dwelling
55And they
56But the
57And to the
58And
59And
60And out of the
61And unto the
62And to the
63Unto the
64And the
65And they
66And the residue of the
67And they
68And
69And
70And out of the
71Unto the
72And out of the
73And
74And out of the
75And
76And out of the
77Unto the
78And on the other
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80And out of the
81And
Footnotes
- a 6:1 Gershon: or, Gershom
- b 6:10 in the temple: Heb. in the house
- c 6:12 Shallum: or, Meshullam
- d 6:16 Gershom: or, Gershon
- e 6:21 Joah: or, Ethan
- f 6:21 Iddo: or, Adaiah
- g 6:21 Jeaterai: also called, Ethni
- h 6:22 Amminadab: or, Izhar
- i 6:26 Zophai: or, Zuph
- j 6:28 Vashni: called also Joel
- k 6:33 waited: Heb. stood
- l 6:44 Kishi: or, Kushaiah
- m 6:58 Hilen: or, Holon
- n 6:59 Ashan: or, Ain
- o 6:60 Alemeth: or, Almon
The Descendants of Levi
1The sons of Levi:
Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
2The sons of Kohath:
Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
3The children of Amram:
Aaron, Moses, and Miriam.
The sons of Aaron:
Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
4Eleazar was the father of Phinehas,
Phinehas was the father of Abishua,
5Abishua was the father of Bukki,
Bukki was the father of Uzzi,
6Uzzi was the father of Zerahiah,
Zerahiah was the father of Meraioth,
7Meraioth was the father of Amariah,
Amariah was the father of Ahitub,
8Ahitub was the father of Zadok,
Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz,
9Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah,
Azariah was the father of Johanan,
10Johanan was the father of Azariah, who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem,
11Azariah was the father of Amariah,
Amariah was the father of Ahitub,
12Ahitub was the father of Zadok,
Zadok was the father of Shallum,
13Shallum was the father of Hilkiah,
Hilkiah was the father of Azariah,
14Azariah was the father of Seraiah,
and Seraiah was the father of Jehozadak.footnote a
15Jehozadak went into captivity when the LORD sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.
16The sons of Levi:
Gershom,footnote b Kohath, and Merari.
17These are the names of the sons of Gershom:
Libni and Shimei.
18The sons of Kohath:
Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
19The sons of Merari:
Mahli and Mushi.
These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
20Of Gershom:
Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, 21Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and Jeatherai his son.
22The descendants of Kohath:
Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son, 23Elkanah his son, Ebiasaphfootnote c his son, Assir his son, 24Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son.
25The descendants of Elkanah:
Amasai, Ahimoth, 26Elkanah his son,footnote d Zophai his son, Nahath his son, 27Eliabfootnote e his son, Jeroham his son, and Elkanah his son.footnote f
28The sons of Samuel:
Joel his firstborn and Abijah his second son.footnote g
29The descendants of Merari:
Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son, 30Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, and Asaiah his son.
The Temple Musicians
31These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there. 32They ministered with song before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem. And they performed their duties according to the regulations given them. 33These are the men who served, together with their sons.
From the Kohathites:
Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel, 34the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel,footnote h the son of Toah, 35the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai, 36the son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah, 37the son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, 38the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.
39Heman’s kinsman was Asaph, who served at his right hand:
Asaph the son of Berechiah, the son of Shimea, 40the son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah,footnote i the son of Malchijah, 41the son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, 42the son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, 43the son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi.
44On the left were their kinsmen, the sons of Merari:
Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, 45the son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, 46the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer, 47the son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi.
The Descendants of Aaron
48Their fellow Levites were assigned to every kind of service of the tabernacle, the house of God. 49But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place.footnote j They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.
50These were the descendants of Aaron:
Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, 51Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, 52Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, 53Zadok his son, and Ahimaaz his son.
Territories for the Levites
54Now these were the territories assigned to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clan for their settlements, because the first lot fell to them:
55They were given Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands. 56But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh. 57So the descendants of Aaron were given Hebron (a city of refuge), Libnah,footnote k Jattir, Eshtemoa, 58Hilen,footnote l Debir, 59Ashan,footnote m Juttah,footnote n and Beth-shemesh, together with their pasturelands.
60And from the tribe of Benjamin they were given Gibeon,footnote o Geba, Alemeth, and Anathoth, together with their pasturelands. So they had thirteen cities in all among their families.
61To the rest of the Kohathites, ten cities were allotted from the half-tribe of Manasseh.
62The Gershomites,footnote p according to their clans, were allotted thirteen cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan.
63The Merarites, according to their clans, were allotted twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.
64So the Israelites gave to the Levites these cities and their pasturelands. 65They assigned by lot the cities named above from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.
66And some of the clans of the Kohathites were given cities from the tribe of Ephraim for their territory:
67They were given Shechem (a city of refuge)footnote q with its pasturelands in the hill country of Ephraim, and Gezer, 68Jokmeam, Beth-horon, 69Aijalon, and Gath-rimmon, together with their pasturelands.
70And from the half-tribe of Manasseh the rest of the clans of the Kohathites were given Aner and Bileam, together with their pasturelands.
71The Gershomites received the following:
From the clan of the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan and also Ashtaroth, together with their pasturelands.
72From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kedesh, Daberath, 73Ramoth, and Anem, together with their pasturelands.
74From the tribe of Asher they were given Mashal, Abdon, 75Hukok, and Rehob, together with their pasturelands.
76And from the tribe of Naphtali they were given Kedesh in Galilee, Hammon, and Kiriathaim, together with their pasturelands.
77The Merarites (the rest of the Levites) received the following:
From the tribe of Zebulun they were given Rimmono and Tabor,footnote r together with their pasturelands.
78From the tribe of Reuben east of the Jordan opposite Jericho they were given Bezer in the wilderness, Jahzah,footnote s 79Kedemoth, and Mephaath, together with their pasturelands.
80And from the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth in Gilead, Mahanaim, 81Heshbon, and Jazer, together with their pasturelands.
Footnotes
- a 6:14 Jehozadak is a variant of Jozadak; also in verse 15; see Ezra 3:2.
- b 6:16 Gershom is a variant of Gershon; similarly in verses 17, 20, 43, 62, and 71; see verse 1.
- c 6:23 Ebiasaph is a variant of Abiasaph; also in verse 37; see Exodus 6:24.
- d 6:26 Some Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts Elkanah. The sons of Elkanah:
- e 6:27 Eliab is also called Eliel; see verse 34. Both of these are other names for Elihu; see 1 Samuel 1:1.
- f 6:27 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts include and Samuel his son; see verses 33–34 and 1 Samuel 1:19–20.
- g 6:28 See Syriac and some LXX manuscripts (also verse 33 and 1 Samuel 8:2); Hebrew The sons of Samuel: the firstborn Vashni, then Abiah.
- h 6:34 Eliel is also called Eliab; see verse 27. Both of these are other names for Elihu; see 1 Samuel 1:1.
- i 6:40 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, one LXX manuscript, and Syriac Maaseiah
- j 6:49 Or the Holy of Holies
- k 6:57 As in the parallel text at Joshua 21:13; Hebrew were given the cities of refuge: Hebron, Libnah
- l 6:58 Some Hebrew manuscripts; MT Hilez; parallel text at Joshua 21:15 Holon
- m 6:59 Ashan is a variant of Ain; see Joshua 21:16.
- n 6:59 Syriac and the parallel text at Joshua 21:16; MT does not include Juttah,
- o 6:60 LXX, Syriac, and parallel text at Joshua 21:17; MT does not include Gibeon,
- p 6:62 Gershomites is a variant of Gershonites; also in verse 71; see 1 Chronicles 23:7.
- q 6:67 As in the parallel text at Joshua 21:21; Hebrew They were given the cities of refuge: Shechem
- r 6:77 LXX (they were given) Jokneam, Kartah, Rimmono, and Tabor; see Joshua 21:34.
- s 6:78 Jahzah is a variant of Jahaz; see Numbers 21:23.
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