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1 Chronicles 8
- Purpose
- To instill hope—largely by appeal to the Davidic promise—among Jews who had returned to their land but were living in subjugation
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, largely recording events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Judea had been resettled by Jews following the Exile, but these Jews were still living under foreign (Persian) rule; the account essentially traces the reign of David
1 Chronicles has 18,351 words: about 1 hour 17 minutes to read, or 1 hour 54 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now
2
3And the
4And
5And
6And these are the
7And
8And
9And he
10And
11And of
12The
13
14And
15And
16And
17And
18
19And
20And
21And
22And
23And
24And
25And
26And
27And
28These were
29And at
30And his
31And
32And
33And
34And the
35And the
36And
37And
38And
39And the
40And the
Footnotes
- a 8:3 Addar: or, Ard
- b 8:5 Shephuphan: or, Shupham
- c 8:21 Shimhi: or, Shema
- d 8:29 father…: also called Jehiel
- e 8:31 Zacher: or, Zechariah
- f 8:32 Shimeah: or, Shimeam
- g 8:33 Abinadab: also called, Ishui
- h 8:33 Esh-baal: or, Ish-bosheth
- i 8:34 Merib-baal: or, Mephibosheth
- j 8:35 Tarea: or, Tahrea
- k 8:36 Jehoadah: also called, Jarah
- l 8:37 Rapha: also called, Rephaiah
Genealogy from Benjamin to Saul
1Benjamin was the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third, 2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
3The sons of Bela:
Addar, Gera, Abihud,footnote a 4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah, 5Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram.
6These were the descendants of Ehud who were the heads of the families living in Geba and were exiled to Manahath:
7Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera, who carried them into exile and who was the father of Uzza and Ahihud.footnote b
8Shaharaim had sons in the country of Moab after he had divorced his wives Hushim and Baara. 9His sons by his wife Hodesh:
Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, 10Jeuz, Sachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of families.
11He also had sons by Hushim:
Abitub and Elpaal.
12The sons of Elpaal:
Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its villages), 13and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families living in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath).
14Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth, 15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder, 16Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
17Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber, 18Ishmerai, Izliah, and Jobab were the sons of Elpaal.
19Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi, 20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, 21Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, 23Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, 24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah, 25Iphdeiah, and Penuel were the sons of Shashak.
26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah, 27Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri were the sons of Jeroham.
28All these were heads of families, the chiefs according to their genealogies, and they lived in Jerusalem.
29Jeiel the father of Gibeon livedfootnote c in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah, 30and Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal,footnote d Nadab, 31Gedor, Ahio, Zecher,footnote e 32and Mikloth, who was the father of Shimeah.footnote f They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem.
The Family of Saul
33Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.footnote g
34The son of Jonathan:
Merib-baal,footnote h and Merib-baal was the father of Micah.footnote i
35The sons of Micah:
Pithon, Melech, Tarea,footnote j and Ahaz.
36Ahaz was the father of Jehoaddah, Jehoaddahfootnote k was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza.
37Moza was the father of Binea. Raphahfootnote l was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.
38Azel had six sons, and these were their names:
Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
39The sons of his brother Eshek:
Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third. 40The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all.
All these were the descendants of Benjamin.
Footnotes
- a 8:3 Possibly Gera the father of Ehud; see verse 7.
- b 8:7 Or and Gera, that is Heglam, who was the father of Uzza and Ahihud.
- c 8:29 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 9:35); Hebrew The father of Gibeon lived
- d 8:30 Some LXX manuscripts include Ner; see 1 Chronicles 9:36.
- e 8:31 Zecher is likely a variant of Zechariah; see 1 Chronicles 9:37.
- f 8:32 Shimeah is a variant of Shimeam; see 1 Chronicles 9:38.
- g 8:33 Esh-baal is also called Ish-bosheth; see 2 Samuel 2:8.
- h 8:34 Merib-baal is also called Mephibosheth; see 2 Samuel 4:4.
- i 8:34 Micah is a variant of Mica; see 2 Samuel 9:12.
- j 8:35 Tarea is a variant of Tahrea; see 1 Chronicles 9:41.
- k 8:36 Jehoaddah is a variant of Jarah or Jadah; see 1 Chronicles 9:42.
- l 8:37 Raphah is a variant of Rephaiah; see 1 Chronicles 9:43.
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