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1 Samuel 3
- Purpose
- To recount the establishment of the Israelite monarchy and to highlight the differing character of Israel’s first two kings
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 1050–1011 BC
- Setting
- The transition from the period of the judges to the Israelite monarchy
1 Samuel has 22,511 words: about 1 hour 35 minutes to read, or 2 hours 3 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 Samuel opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And the
2And it came to pass at that
3And ere the
4That the
5And he
6And the
7Now
8And the
9Therefore
10And the
11And the
12In that
13For I have
14And therefore I have
15And
16Then
17And he
18And
19And
20And all
21And the
Footnotes
- a 3:7 Now…: or, Thus did Samuel before he knew the LORD, and before the word of the LORD was revealed unto him
- b 3:12 when…: Heb. beginning and ending
- c 3:13 For I…: or, And I will tell him
- d 3:13 vile: or, accursed
- e 3:13 restrained…: Heb. frowned not upon them
- f 3:17 more also: Heb. so add
- g 3:17 thing: or, word
- h 3:18 every…: Heb. all the things, or, words
- i 3:20 established: or, faithful
The LORD Calls Samuel
1And the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli.
Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare, and visions were scarce. 2And at that time Eli, whose eyesight had grown so dim that he could not see, was lying in his room.
3Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.
4Then the LORD called to Samuel, and he answered, “Here I am.”
5He ran to Eli and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.”
“I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.”
So he went and lay down.
6Once again the LORD called, “Samuel!”
So Samuel got up, went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.”
“My son, I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.”
7Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, because the word of the LORD had not yet been revealed to him. 8Once again, for the third time, the LORD called to Samuel. He got up, went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.”
Then Eli realized that it was the LORD who was calling the boy. 9“Go and lie down,” he said to Samuel, “and if He calls you, say, ‘Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening.’”
So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
10Then the LORD came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!”
And Samuel answered, “Speak, for Your servant is listening.”
11Then the LORD said to Samuel, “I am about to do something in Israel at which the ears of all who hear it will tingle. 12On that day I will carry out against Eli everything I have spoken about his house, from beginning to end. 13I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed Godfootnote a and he did not restrain them. 14Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, ‘The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.’”
Samuel Shares the Vision
15Samuel lay down until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision, 16but Eli called to him and said, “Samuel, my son.”
“Here I am,” answered Samuel.
17“What was the message He gave you?” Eli asked. “Do not hide it from me. May God punish you, and ever so severely, if you hide from me anything He said to you.”
18So Samuel told him everything and did not hide a thing from him.
“He is the LORD,” replied Eli. “Let Him do what is good in His eyes.”
19And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and He let none of Samuel’s words fall to the ground.
20So all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of the LORD. 21And the LORD continued to appear at Shiloh, because there He revealed Himself to Samuel by His word.
Footnotes
- a 3:13 LXX; Hebrew made themselves contemptible
Opening the translation…
1 Samuel 3 0:00
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