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2 Chronicles 22
- Purpose
- To give readers hope for a restored kingdom of Israel characterized by proper worship
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, recording events that occurred around 971–538 BC
- Setting
- Postexilic Judea during Persian rule; the account begins with the reign of Solomon and ends with Cyrus’s proclamation allowing the people to return to Judea
2 Chronicles has 23,981 words: about 1 hour 41 minutes to read, or 2 hours 12 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And the
2
3He also
4Wherefore he
5He
6And he
7And the
8And it came to pass, that, when
9And he
10But when
11But
12And he was with them
Footnotes
Ahaziah Reigns in Judah
1Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, the youngest son of Jehoram, king in his place, since the raiders who had come into the camp with the Arabsfootnote a had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah. 2Ahaziah was twenty-twofootnote b years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.
3Ahaziah also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness. 4And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for to his destruction they were his counselors after the death of his father.
5Ahaziah also followed their counsel and went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to fight against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the Arameansfootnote c wounded Joram.footnote d 6So he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramahfootnote e when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziahfootnote f son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
7Ahaziah’s downfall came from God when he went to visit Joram. When Ahaziah arrived, he went out with Joram to meet Jehu sonfootnote g of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.
Jehu Kills the Princes of Judah
8So while Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the rulers of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were serving Ahaziah, and he killed them.
9Then Jehu looked for Ahaziah, and Jehu’s soldiers captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. So Ahaziah was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart.”
So no one was left from the house of Ahaziah with the strength to rule the kingdom.
Athaliah and Joash
10When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs of the house of Judah. 11But Jehoshabeathfootnote h daughter of King Jehoram took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the sons of the king who were being murdered, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Because Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and the wife of Jehoiada the priest, was Ahaziah’s sister, she hid Joash from Athaliah so that she could not kill him.
12And Joash remained hidden with them in the house of God for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.
Footnotes
- a 22:1 Or since the marauding bands of Arabs
- b 22:2 Some LXX manuscripts and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 8:26); Hebrew forty-two
- c 22:5 Some LXX manuscripts the archers
- d 22:5 Hebrew Jehoram, a variant of Joram; also in verses 6 and 7
- e 22:6 Ramah is a variant of Ramoth; see verse 5.
- f 22:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 8:29); most Hebrew manuscripts Azariah
- g 22:7 Or grandson; see 2 Kings 9:14.
- h 22:11 Jehoshabeath is a variant of Jehosheba; twice in this verse; see 2 Kings 11:2.
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2 Chronicles 22 0:00
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