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2 Chronicles 2
- Purpose
- To give readers hope for a restored kingdom of Israel characterized by proper worship
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, recording events that occurred around 971–538 BC
- Setting
- Postexilic Judea during Persian rule; the account begins with the reign of Solomon and ends with Cyrus’s proclamation allowing the people to return to Judea
2 Chronicles has 23,981 words: about 1 hour 41 minutes to read, or 2 hours 12 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And
2And
3And
4Behold, I
5And the
6But who is
7
8
9Even to
10And, behold, I will
11Then
12
13And now I have
14The
15Now therefore the
16And we will
17And
18And he
Footnotes
- a 2:3 Huram: or, Hiram
- b 2:4 sweet…: Heb. incense of spices
- c 2:6 is able: Heb. hath retained, or, obtained strength
- d 2:7 to grave: Heb. to grave gravings
- e 2:8 algum: also called, almuggim
- f 2:9 wonderful…: Heb. great and wonderful
- g 2:12 endued…: Heb. knowing prudence and understanding
- h 2:16 as much…: Heb according to all thy need
- i 2:16 Joppa: Heb. Japho
- j 2:17 the strangers: Heb. the men the strangers
Preparations for the Temple
1Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the Name of the LORD and a royal palace for himself. 2So he conscripted 70,000 porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.
3Then Solomon sent word to Hiramfootnote a king of Tyre:
“Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in. 4Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.
5The house that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods. 6But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?
7Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
8Send me also cedar, cypress,footnote b and algumfootnote c logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours 9to prepare for me timber in abundance, because the temple I am building will be great and wonderful. 10I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat,footnote d 20,000 cors of barley,footnote e 20,000 baths of wine,footnote f and 20,000 baths of olive oil.footnote g”
Hiram’s Reply to Solomon
11Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon:
“Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”
12And Hiram added:
“Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
13So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.footnote h 14He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
15Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised. 16We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”
17Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all. 18Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.
Footnotes
- a 2:3 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
- b 2:8 Or pine or juniper or fir
- c 2:8 Algum is probably a variant of almug; see 1 Kings 10:11.
- d 2:10 20,000 cors is approximately 124,800 bushels or 4.4 million liters (probably about 3,800 tons or 3,400 metric tons of wheat).
- e 2:10 20,000 cors is approximately 124,800 bushels or 4.4 million liters (probably about 2,910 tons or 2,700 metric tons of barley).
- f 2:10 20,000 baths is approximately 116,000 gallons or 440,000 liters of wine.
- g 2:10 Or 20,000 baths of oil; that is, approximately 116,000 gallons or 440,000 liters
- h 2:13 Or understanding
Opening the translation…
2 Chronicles 2 0:00
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