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2 Chronicles 9
- Purpose
- To give readers hope for a restored kingdom of Israel characterized by proper worship
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, recording events that occurred around 971–538 BC
- Setting
- Postexilic Judea during Persian rule; the account begins with the reign of Solomon and ends with Cyrus’s proclamation allowing the people to return to Judea
2 Chronicles has 23,981 words: about 1 hour 41 minutes to read, or 2 hours 12 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And when the
2And
3And when the
4And the
5And she
6Howbeit I
7
8
9And she
10And the
11And the
12And
13Now the
14Beside that which
15And
16And
17Moreover the
18And there were
19And
20And all the
21For the
22And
23And all the
24And they
25And
26And he
27And the
28And they
29Now the
30And
31And
Footnotes
- a 9:4 cupbearers: or, butlers
- b 9:5 report: Heb. word
- c 9:5 acts: or, sayings
- d 9:10 algum…: also called, almug trees
- e 9:11 terraces: or, stairs: Heb. highways
- f 9:14 governors: or, captains
- g 9:18 stays: Heb. hands
- h 9:20 pure: Heb. shut up
- i 9:20 none were of silver: or, there was no silver in them
- j 9:21 ivory: or, elephants’ teeth
- k 9:26 river: that is, Euphrates
- l 9:27 made silver: Heb. gave silver
- m 9:29 book: Heb. words
The Queen of Sheba
1Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones.
And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind. 2And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to explain.
3When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, 4the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, the attire of his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presentedfootnote a at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.
5She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your wordsfootnote b and wisdom is true. 6But I did not believe the reports until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not half of the greatness of your wisdom was told to me. You have far exceeded the report I heard. 7How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom! 8Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on His throne to be king for the LORD your God. Because your God loved Israel enough to establish them forever, He has made you king over them to carry out justice and righteousness.”
9Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold,footnote c a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. There had never been such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
10(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algumfootnote d wood and precious stones. 11The king made the algum wood into stepsfootnote e for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had anything like them been seen in the land of Judah.)
12King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired—whatever she asked—far more than she had brought the king. Then she left and returned to her own country, along with her servants.
Solomon’s Wealth and Splendor
13The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,footnote f 14not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.
15King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of hammered goldfootnote g went into each shield. 16He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three hundred shekels of goldfootnote h went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
17Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 18The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. 19Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
20All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon. 21For the king had the ships of Tarshishfootnote i that went with Hiram’sfootnote j servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.footnote k
22So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom. 23All the kings of the earth sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart. 24Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.
25Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses,footnote l which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26He reigned over all the kings from the Euphratesfootnote m to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. 27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.footnote n 28Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all the lands.
The Death of Solomon
29As for the rest of the acts of Solomon, from beginning to end, are they not written in the Records of Nathan the Prophet, in the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the Visions of Iddo the Seer concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat? 30Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
Footnotes
- a 9:4 LXX and Syriac (see also 1 Kings 10:5); Hebrew and his stairway by which he went up
- b 9:5 Or your achievements
- c 9:9 120 talents is approximately 4.52 tons or 4.1 metric tons of gold.
- d 9:10 Algum is probably a variant of almug; also in verse 11; see 1 Kings 10:11.
- e 9:11 Or gateways
- f 9:13 666 talents is approximately 25.1 tons or 22.8 metric tons of gold.
- g 9:15 600 shekels is approximately 15.1 pounds or 6.8 kilograms of gold.
- h 9:16 300 shekels is approximately 7.5 pounds or 3.4 kilograms of gold.
- i 9:21 Or a fleet of trading ships; twice in this verse
- j 9:21 Hebrew Huram’s, a variant of Hiram’s
- k 9:21 Or baboons
- l 9:25 Or horsemen or charioteers
- m 9:26 Hebrew the River
- n 9:27 Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea
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