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2 Samuel 21
- Purpose
- To describe the reign of David and to demonstrate God’s commitment to David’s line
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Following Saul’s death, David sought to establish his throne over all Israel and to expand Israelite territory
2 Samuel has 18,591 words: about 1 hour 18 minutes to read, or 1 hour 42 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Samuel opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Then there was a
2And the
3Wherefore
4And the
5And they
6Let
7But the
8But the
9And he
10And
11And it was
12And
13And he brought
14And the
15Moreover the
16And
17But
18And it came to pass after
19And there was again a
20And there was yet a
21And when he
22These
Footnotes
- a 21:1 enquired…: Heb. sought the face, etc
- b 21:4 We will…: or, It is not silver nor gold that we have to do with Saul or his house, neither pertains it to us to kill, etc
- c 21:5 devised…: or, cut us off
- d 21:6 whom…: or, chosen of the LORD
- e 21:8 Michal: or, Michal’s sister
- f 21:8 brought…: Heb. bear to Adriel
- g 21:16 the giant: or, Rapha
- h 21:16 spear: Heb. the staff, or, the head
- i 21:17 light: Heb. candle, or, lamp
- j 21:18 the giant: or, Rapha
- k 21:18 Saph: or, Sippai
- l 21:19 Jaare-oregim: or, Jair
- m 21:20 the giant: or, Rapha
- n 21:21 defied: or, reproached
- o 21:21 Shimea: also called, Shammah
David Avenges the Gibeonites
1During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD.
And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”
2At this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)
3So David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How can I make amends so that you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?”
4The Gibeonites said to him, “We need no silver or gold from Saul or his house, nor should you put to death anyone in Israel for us.”
“Whatever you ask, I will do for you,” he replied.
5And they answered the king, “As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us to exterminate us from existing within any border of Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be delivered to us so that we may hang themfootnote a before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.”
“I will give them to you,” said the king.
7Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul. 8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons whom Rizpah daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, as well as the five sons whom Merabfootnote b daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD. So all seven of them fell together; they were put to death in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning of the barley harvest.
10And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest until the rain from heaven poured down on the bodies, she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
11When David was told what Saul’s concubine Rizpah, daughter of Aiah, had done, 12he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies after they had struck down Saul at Gilboa.
13So David had the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan brought from there, and they also gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. 14And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish.
After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.
Four Battles against the Philistines
15Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted.
16Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha,footnote c whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekelsfootnote d and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him.
Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
18Some time later at Gob, there was another battle with the Philistines. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph,footnote e a descendant of Rapha.
19Once again there was a battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jairfootnote f the Bethlehemite killed the brother of Goliathfootnote g the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
20And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, 21and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimeifootnote h killed him.
22So these four descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.
Footnotes
- a 21:6 Or expose them or execute them; similarly in verse 9
- b 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some LXX manuscripts, and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and LXX manuscripts Michal
- c 21:16 Or the giant; also in verses 18, 20, and 22
- d 21:16 300 shekels is approximately 7.5 pounds or 3.4 kilograms.
- e 21:18 Saph is a variant of Sippai; see 1 Chronicles 20:4.
- f 21:19 See 1 Chronicles 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-oregim
- g 21:19 See 1 Chronicles 20:5; Hebrew does not include the brother of.
- h 21:21 Shimei is a variant of Shammah, Shimeah, and Shimea; see 1 Samuel 16:9, 2 Samuel 13:3, and 1 Chronicles 2:13.
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2 Samuel 21 0:00
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