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Exodus 2
- Purpose
- To recount the deliverance of the Hebrews from Egypt and the establishment of their covenant and worship practices
- Author
- Moses, according to tradition
- Date
- Records events that likely occurred in either 1526–1446 BC or 1350–1270 BC
- Setting
- Begins with the Hebrews in slavery in Egypt and ends with the covenant people of God en route to the Promised Land
Exodus has 29,026 words: about 2 hours 2 minutes to read, or 2 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Exodus opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And there
2And the
3And when she
4And his
5And the
6And when she had
7Then
8And
9And
10And the
11And it came to pass in those
12And he
13And when he went
14And he
15Now when
16Now the
17And the
18And when they
19And they
20And he
21And
22And she
23And it came to pass in
24And
25And
Footnotes
The Birth and Adoption of Moses
1Now a man of the house of Levi married a Levite woman, 2and she conceived and gave birth to a son. When she saw that he was a beautiful child, she hid him for three months.
3But when she could no longer hide him, she got him a papyrus basketfootnote a and coated it with tar and pitch. Then she placed the child in the basket and set it among the reeds along the bank of the Nile. 4And his sister stood at a distance to see what would happen to him.
5Soon the daughter of Pharaoh went down to bathe in the Nile, and her attendants were walking along the riverbank. And when she saw the basket among the reeds, she sent her maidservant to retrieve it. 6When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”
7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call one of the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”
8“Go ahead,” Pharaoh’s daughter told her. And the girl went and called the boy’s mother.
9Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child and nurse him for me, and I will pay your wages.” So the woman took the boy and nursed him.
10When the child had grown older, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Mosesfootnote b and explained, “I drew him out of the water.”
The Rejection and Flight of Moses
11One day, after Moses had grown up, he went out to his own peoplefootnote c and observed their hard labor. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his own people. 12After looking this way and that and seeing no one, he struck down the Egyptian and hid his body in the sand.
13The next day Moses went out and saw two Hebrews fighting. He asked the one in the wrong, “Why are you attacking your companion?”
14But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us?footnote d Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?footnote e”
Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done has surely become known.”
15When Pharaoh heard about this matter, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, where he sat down beside a well.
16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. 17And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses rose up to help them and watered their flock.
18When the daughters returned to their father Reuel,footnote f he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”
19“An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds,” they replied. “He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
20“So where is he?” their father asked. “Why did you leave the man behind? Invite him to have something to eat.”
21Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. 22And she gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom,footnote g saying, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land.”
God Hears the Cry of the Israelites
23After a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned and cried out under their burden of slavery, and their cry for deliverance from bondage ascended to God.
24So God heard their groaning, and He remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 25God saw the Israelites and took notice.
Footnotes
- a 2:3 The Hebrew can also mean ark; also in verse 5; see Genesis 6:14.
- b 2:10 Moses sounds like a Hebrew term that means to lift out.
- c 2:11 Or his brothers
- d 2:14 Cited in Acts 7:27 and Acts 7:35
- e 2:14 LXX Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday? Cited in Acts 7:28
- f 2:18 Reuel was also called Jethro; see Exodus 3:1.
- g 2:22 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for foreigner.
Opening the translation…
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