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Ezra 9
- Purpose
- To demonstrate God’s continued provision for his people and to show how to live when faced with foreign control, opposition, and pagan influence
- Author
- Ezra, according to tradition
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 538–457 BC
- Setting
- Jerusalem, beginning with the initial return of Jews from exile and ending with Ezra’s arrival there
Ezra has 6,450 words: about 27 minutes to read, or 39 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Ezra opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now when these things were
2For they have
3And when I
4Then were
5And at the
6And
7Since the
8And now for a
9For we were
10And now, O our
11Which thou hast
12Now therefore
13And
14Should we
15O
Footnotes
- a 9:5 heaviness: or, affliction
- b 9:6 trespass: or, guiltiness
- c 9:8 space: Heb. moment
- d 9:8 a nail: or, a pin: that is, a constant and sure abode
- e 9:9 to repair: Heb. to set up
- f 9:11 by: Heb. by the hand of
- g 9:11 from…: Heb. from mouth to mouth
- h 9:13 hast punished…: Heb. hast withheld beneath our iniquities
Intermarriage with Neighboring Peoples
1After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites. 2Indeed, the Israelites have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed has been mixed with the people of the land. And the leaders and officials have taken the lead in this unfaithfulness!”
3When I heard this report, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled out some hair from my head and beard, and sat down in horror.
4Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of the unfaithfulness of the exiles, while I sat there in horror until the evening offering.
Ezra’s Prayer of Confession
5At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God, 6and said:
“O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens. 7From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.
8But now, for a brief moment, grace has come from the LORD our God to preserve for us a remnant and to give us a stakefootnote a in His holy place. Even in our bondage, our God has given us new life and light to our eyes. 9Though we are slaves, our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but He has extended to us grace in the sight of the kings of Persia, giving us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and giving us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.
10And now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commandments 11that You gave through Your servants the prophets, saying: ‘The land that you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the impurity of its peoples and the abominations with which they have filled it from end to end. 12Now, therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Never seek their peace or prosperity, so that you may be strong and may eat the good things of the land, leaving it as an inheritance to your sons forever.’
13After all that has come upon us because of our evil deeds and our great guilt (though You, our God, have punished us less than our iniquities deserve and have given us such a remnant as this), 14shall we again break Your commandments and intermarry with the peoples who commit these abominations? Would You not become so angry with us as to wipe us out, leaving no remnant or survivor?
15O LORD, God of Israel, You are righteous! For we remain this day as a remnant. Here we are before You in our guilt, though because of it no one can stand before You.”
Footnotes
- a 9:8 Or nail or foothold
Opening the translation…
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