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Genesis 3
- Purpose
- To trace the establishment of God’s plan to overcome sin through his chosen people, Israel
- Author
- Moses, according to tradition
- Date
- Records primeval events and events from the patriarchal period (ca. 2100–1700 BC)
- Setting
- A variety of places in the Middle East, focusing heavily on the patriarchs during their time in Canaan and Egypt
Genesis has 34,844 words: about 2 hours 26 minutes to read, or 3 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Genesis opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now the
2And the
3But of the
4And the
5For
6And when the
7And the
8And they
9And the
10And he
11And he
12And the
13And the
14And the
15And I will
16Unto the
17And unto
18Thorns
19In the
20And
21Unto
22And the
23Therefore the
24So he drove
Footnotes
The Serpent’s Deception
1Now the serpentfootnote a was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”
2The woman answered the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden, 3but about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You must not eat of it or touch it, or you will die.’”
4“You will not surely die,” the serpent told the woman. 5“For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
7And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.
God Arraigns Adam and Eve
8Then the man and his wife heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the breezefootnote b of the day, and they hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.
9But the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”
10“I heard Your voice in the garden,” he replied, “and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid myself.”
11“Who told you that you were naked?” asked the LORD God. “Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”
12And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
13Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”
“The serpent deceived me,” she replied, “and I ate.”
The Fate of the Serpent
14So the LORD God said to the serpent:“Because you have done this,cursed are you above all livestockand every beast of the field!On your belly will you go,and dust you will eat,all the days of your life. 15And I will put enmity between you and the woman,and between your seed and her seed.He will crush your head,and you will strike his heel.footnote c”
The Punishment of Mankind
16To the woman He said:“I will sharply increase your pain in childbirth;in pain you will bring forth children.Your desire will be for your husband,footnote dand he will rule over you.”
17And to Adam He said:“Because you have listened to the voice of your wifeand have eaten from the treeof which I commanded you not to eat,cursed is the ground because of you;through toil you will eat of itall the days of your life. 18Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you,and you will eat the plants of the field. 19By the sweat of your browyou will eat your bread,until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken.For dust you are,and to dust you shall return.”
20And Adam named his wife Eve,footnote e because she would be the mother of all the living.
The Expulsion from Paradise
21And the LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.
22Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil. And now, lest he reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever...”
23Therefore the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken. 24So He drove out the man and stationed cherubim on the east side of the Garden of Eden, along with a whirling sword of flame to guard the way to the tree of life.
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Hebrew nachash, translated in this chapter as serpent, is translated in most cases as snake.
- b 3:8 Or at the breezy (time); Hebrew unto the Ruach
- c 3:15 Or He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel. The same Hebrew root for crush, bruise, or strike appears twice in this verse.
- d 3:16 Or You will desire to control your husband
- e 3:20 Eve sounds like the Hebrew for giving life or living.
Opening the translation…
Genesis 3 0:00
You’re hearing the Berean Standard Bible (the free recordings are in the BSB).
From JQ
Essays that quote Genesis 3
- What Is Original Sin? Why the Bible Says the Problem Is Older Than You Original sin does not mean the first sin Adam committed. It means the condition every person is born into because of it.
- "Did God Actually Say?" The Shape of the First Sin The first sin started as a conversation. A question about what God said, followed by a suspicion about why He said it. Genesis 3, and every sin since.
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