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Hosea 10
- Purpose
- To depict Israel’s unfaithfulness and ensuing judgment, and to show God’s desire to heal and restore his people
- Author
- Hosea
- Date
- Around 760–722 BC
- Setting
- The northern kingdom of Israel, in the days leading up to its destruction at the hands of Assyria
Hosea has 4,412 words: about 19 minutes to read, or 29 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Hosea opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1
2Their
3For now they shall
4They have
5The
6It shall be also
7As for
8The high
9O
10It is in my
11And
12
13Ye have
14Therefore shall a
15
Footnotes
- a 10:1 an…: or, a vine emptying the fruit which it giveth
- b 10:1 images: Heb. statues, or, standing images
- c 10:2 Their heart…: or, He hath divided their heart
- d 10:2 break…: Heb. behead
- e 10:2 images: Heb. statues, or, standing images
- f 10:5 the priests…: or, Chemarim
- g 10:7 the water: Heb. the face of the water
- h 10:10 when…: or, when I shall bind them for their two transgressions, or, in their two habitations
- i 10:11 her…: Heb. the beauty of her neck
- j 10:15 your…: Heb. the evil of your evil
Retribution for Israel’s Sin
1Israel was a luxuriant vine,yielding fruit for himself.The more his fruit increased,the more he increased the altars.The better his land produced,the better he made the sacred pillars. 2Their hearts are devious;now they must bear their guilt.The LORD will break down their altarsand demolish their sacred pillars.
3Surely now they will say,“We have no king,for we do not revere the LORD.What can a king do for us?” 4They speak mere words;with false oaths they make covenants.So judgment springs uplike poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.
5The people of Samaria will fearfor the calf of Beth-aven.footnote aIndeed, its people will mourn over itwith its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile. 6Yes, it will be carried to Assyriaas tribute to the great king.footnote bEphraimfootnote cwill be seized with shame;Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.footnote d 7Samaria will be carried off with her kinglike a twig on the surface of the water. 8The high places of Avenfootnote ewill be destroyed—it is the sin of Israel;thorns and thistles will overgrow their altars.Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”and to the hills, “Fall on us!”footnote f
9Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel,and there you have remained.Did not the battle in Gibeahovertake the sons of iniquity?footnote g 10I will chasten them when I please;nations will be gathered against themto put them in bondagefor their double transgression.
11Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh;but I will place a yoke on her fair neck.I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow,and Jacob will break the hard ground. 12Sow for yourselves righteousnessand reap the fruit of loving devotion;break up your unplowed ground.For it is time to seek the LORDuntil He comes and sends righteousnessupon you like rain.
13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice;you have eaten the fruit of lies.Because you have trusted in your own wayand in the multitude of your mighty men, 14the roar of battle will rise against your people,so that all your fortresses will be demolishedas Shalman devastated Beth-arbelin the day of battle,when mothers were dashed to piecesalong with their children. 15Thus it will be done to you, O Bethel,because of your great wickedness.When the day dawns,the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.
Footnotes
- a 10:5 Beth-aven means house of wickedness. This is a derogatory term for Bethel, which means house of God; see 1 Kings 12:28–29.
- b 10:6 Or to King Jareb
- c 10:6 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 11
- d 10:6 Or of its own counsel
- e 10:8 Or of wickedness; Aven is a reference to Beth-aven (a derogatory term for Bethel); see verse 5.
- f 10:8 Cited in Luke 23:30; see also Revelation 6:16.
- g 10:9 Or Did not the battle overtake the sons of iniquity in Gibeah?
Opening the translation…
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