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Hosea 4
- Purpose
- To depict Israel’s unfaithfulness and ensuing judgment, and to show God’s desire to heal and restore his people
- Author
- Hosea
- Date
- Around 760–722 BC
- Setting
- The northern kingdom of Israel, in the days leading up to its destruction at the hands of Assyria
Hosea has 4,412 words: about 19 minutes to read, or 29 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Hosea opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1
2By
3Therefore shall the
4Yet let no
5Therefore shalt thou
6My
7As they were
8They eat
9And there shall be, like
10For they shall
11
12My
13They
14I will not
15Though thou,
16For
17
18Their
19The
Footnotes
- a 4:2 blood: Heb. bloods
- b 4:5 destroy: Heb. cut off
- c 4:6 destroyed: Heb. cut off
- d 4:8 set…: Heb. lift up their soul to
- e 4:9 punish: Heb. visit upon
- f 4:9 reward: Heb. cause to return
- g 4:14 I will not: or, Shall I not
- h 4:14 fall: or, be punished
- i 4:18 sour: Heb. gone
- j 4:18 rulers: Heb. shields
God’s Case against His People
1Hear the word of the LORD,O children of Israel,for the LORD has a caseagainst the people of the land:“There is no truth, no loving devotion,and no knowledge of God in the land! 2Cursing and lying,murder and stealing,and adultery are rampant;one act of bloodshed follows another. 3Therefore the land mourns,and all who dwell in it will waste awaywith the beasts of the field and the birds of the air;even the fish of the sea disappear.
4But let no man contend;let no man offer reproof;for your people are like thosewho contend with a priest.footnote a 5You will stumble by day,and the prophet will stumble with you by night;so I will destroy your mother— 6My people are destroyedfor lack of knowledge.Because you have rejected knowledge,I will also reject you as My priests.Since you have forgotten the law of your God,I will also forget your children.
7The more they multiplied,the more they sinned against Me;they exchanged their Gloryfootnote bfor a thing of disgrace. 8They feed on the sinsfootnote cof My peopleand set their hearts on iniquity. 9And it shall belike people, like priest.I will punish both of them for their waysand repay them for their deeds. 10They will eat but not be satisfied;they will be promiscuous but not multiply.For they have abandoned the LORD to give themselves 11to promiscuity, wine, and new wine,which take away understanding.
12My people consult their wooden idols,and their divining rods inform them.For a spirit of prostitution leads them astrayand they have played the harlot against their God. 13They sacrifice on the mountaintopsand burn offerings on the hills,under oak, poplar, and terebinth,because their shade is pleasant.And so your daughters turn to prostitutionand your daughters-in-law to adultery. 14I will not punish your daughterswhen they prostitute themselves,nor your daughters-in-lawwhen they commit adultery.For the men themselves go off with prostitutesand offer sacrifices with shrine prostitutes.So a people without understandingwill come to ruin.
15Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel,may Judah avoid such guilt!Do not journey to Gilgal,do not go up to Beth-aven,footnote dand do not swear on oath,‘As surely as the LORD lives!’ 16For Israel is as obstinateas a stubborn heifer.Can the LORD now shepherd themlike lambs in an open meadow? 17Ephraimfootnote eis joined to idols;leave him alone! 18When their liquor is gone,they turn to prostitution;their rulersfootnote fdearly love disgrace. 19The whirlwind has wrapped themfootnote gin its wings,and their sacrifices will bring them shame.
Footnotes
- a 4:4 Or for My case is against you, O priests
- b 4:7 Or they exchanged their glorious God (Syriac); MT I will exchange their glory
- c 4:8 Or the sin offerings
- d 4:15 Beth-aven means house of wickedness. This is a derogatory term for Bethel, which means house of God; see 1 Kings 12:28–29.
- e 4:17 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel
- f 4:18 Hebrew her shields
- g 4:19 Hebrew has wrapped her
Opening the translation…
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