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Isaiah 40
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of impending judgment and to offer hope concerning a remnant of God’s people
- Author
- Isaiah
- Date
- Around 740–685 BC
- Setting
- The southern kingdom of Judah, around the time of Assyria’s conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel
Isaiah has 30,876 words: about 2 hours 10 minutes to read, or 3 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Isaiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1
2
3The
4Every
5And the
6The
7The
8The
9O
10Behold, the
11He shall
12Who hath
13Who hath
14With whom took he
15Behold, the
16And
17All
18To whom then will ye
19The
20He that is so
21Have ye not
22It is he that
23That
24Yea, they shall not be
25To whom then will ye
26Lift
27Why
28Hast thou not
29He
30Even the
31But they that
Footnotes
- a 40:2 comfortably: Heb. to the heart
- b 40:2 warfare: or, appointed time
- c 40:4 straight: or, a straight place
- d 40:4 plain: or, a plain place
- e 40:9 O Zion…: or, O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion
- f 40:9 O Jerusalem…: or, O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem
- g 40:10 with strong…: or, against the strong
- h 40:10 his work: or, recompence for his work
- i 40:11 that…: or, that give suck
- j 40:12 a measure: Heb. a tierce
- k 40:13 his…: Heb. man of his counsel
- l 40:14 instructed…: Heb. made him understand
- m 40:14 understanding: Heb. understandings?
- n 40:20 is so…: Heb. is poor of oblation
- o 40:22 It is…: or, Him that
- p 40:31 renew: Heb. change
Prepare the Way for the LORD
1“Comfort, comfort My people,”says your God. 2“Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,and proclaim to herthat her forced labor has been completed;her iniquity has been pardoned.For she has received from the hand of the LORDdouble for all her sins.”
3A voice of one calling:“Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness;footnote amake a straight highway for our God in the desert.footnote b 4Every valley shall be lifted up,and every mountain and hill made low;the uneven ground will become smooth,and the rugged land a plain.footnote c 5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed,and all humanity together will see it.”footnote dFor the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
The Enduring Word
6A voice says, “Cry out!”And I asked, “What should I cry out?”“All flesh is like grass,and all its glory like the flowers of the field. 7The grass withers and the flowers fallwhen the breath of the LORD blows on them;indeed, the people are grass. 8The grass withers and the flowers fall,but the word of our God stands forever.”footnote e
Here Is Your God!
9Go up on a high mountain,O Zion, herald of good news.Raise your voice loudly,O Jerusalem, herald of good news.Lift it up,footnote fdo not be afraid!Say to the cities of Judah,“Here is your God!” 10Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,and His arm establishes His rule.His reward is with Him,and His recompense accompanies Him. 11He tends His flock like a shepherd;He gathers the lambs in His armsand carries them close to His heart.He gently leads the nursing ewes.
12Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand?Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,or weighed the mountains on a scaleand the hills with a balance? 13Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD,footnote gor informed Him as His counselor?footnote h 14Whom did He consult to enlighten Him,and who taught Him the paths of justice?Who imparted knowledge to Himand showed Him the way of understanding?
15Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;they are considered a speck of dust on the scales;He lifts up the islandsfootnote ilike fine dust. 16Lebanon is not sufficient for fuel,nor its animals enough for a burnt offering. 17All the nations are as nothing before Him;He regards them as nothingness and emptiness.
18To whom will you liken God?To what image will you compare Him? 19To an idol that a craftsman castsand a metalworker overlays with goldand fits with silver chains? 20One lacking such an offeringchooses wood that will not rot.He seeks a skilled craftsmanto set up an idol that will not topple.
21Do you not know?Have you not heard?Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth? 22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;its dwellers are like grasshoppers.He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. 23He brings the princes to nothingand makes the rulersfootnote jof the earth meaningless. 24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,than He blows on them and they wither,and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.
25“To whom will you liken Me,or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One. 26Lift up your eyes on high:Who created all these?He leads forth the starry host by number;He calls each one by name.Because of His great power and mighty strength,not one of them is missing.
27Why do you say, O Jacob,and why do you assert, O Israel,“My way is hidden from the LORD,and my claim is ignored by my God”? 28Do you not know?Have you not heard?The LORD is the everlasting God,the Creator of the ends of the earth.He will not grow tired or weary;His understanding is beyond searching out. 29He gives power to the faintand increases the strength of the weak. 30Even youths grow tired and weary,and young men stumble and fall. 31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength;they will mount up with wings like eagles;they will run and not grow weary,they will walk and not faint.
Footnotes
- a 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: “Prepare the way for the LORD
- b 40:3 LXX make straight the paths of our God; cited in Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, and John 1:23
- c 40:4 LXX Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. All the crooked ways shall become straight, and the rough places plains. Cited in Luke 3:5
- d 40:5 Literally and all flesh together will see it.” Cited in Luke 3:6
- e 40:8 Cited in 1 Peter 1:24–25
- f 40:9 Or O herald of good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. O herald of good news to Jerusalem, lift it up,
- g 40:13 Or mind of the LORD; see also LXX.
- h 40:13 Cited in Romans 11:34 and 1 Corinthians 2:16
- i 40:15 Or coastlands
- j 40:23 Or judges
Opening the translation…
Isaiah 40 0:00
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