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Jeremiah 23
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of coming destruction, outline the reasons for God’s judgment, and encourage renewed devotion to the Lord
- Author
- Content stems from Jeremiah; possibly written down by Baruch
- Date
- Around 627–580 BC
- Setting
- The final years of the kingdom of Judah, the invasion and destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, and the initial years of Judah’s exile
Jeremiah has 37,618 words: about 2 hours 38 minutes to read, or 3 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Jeremiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1
2Therefore thus
3And I will
4And I will set
5Behold, the
6In his
7Therefore, behold, the
8But, The
9Mine
10For the
11For both
12Wherefore their
13And I have
14I have
15Therefore thus
16Thus
17They
18For who hath
19Behold, a
20The
21I have not
22But if they had
23Am I a
24Can
25I have
26How long shall this
27Which
28The
29Is not my
30Therefore, behold, I am against the
31Behold, I am against the
32Behold, I am against them that
33And when this
34And as for the
35Thus shall ye
36And the
37Thus shalt thou
38
39Therefore, behold, I, even I, will
40And I will
Footnotes
- a 23:6 THE LORD…: Heb. Jehovah-tsidkenu
- b 23:10 swearing: or, cursing
- c 23:10 course: or, violence
- d 23:13 folly: or, an absurd thing: Heb. unsavoury
- e 23:14 an…: or, filthiness
- f 23:15 profaneness: or, hypocrisy
- g 23:17 imagination: or, stubbornness
- h 23:18 counsel: or, secret
- i 23:28 that hath a dream: Heb. with whom is, etc
- j 23:31 that…: or, that smooth their tongues
- k 23:34 punish: Heb. visit upon
David’s Righteous Branch
1“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture!” declares the LORD.
2Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD.
3Then I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply. 4I will raise up shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or dismayed, nor will any go missing, declares the LORD.
5Behold, the days are coming,declares the LORD,when I will raise up for Davidfootnote aa righteous Branch,and He will reign wisely as Kingand will administer justice and righteousness in the land. 6In His days Judah will be saved,and Israel will dwell securely.And this is His name by which He will be called:The LORD Our Righteousness.footnote b
7So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when they will no longer say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of Egypt.’ 8Instead they will say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought and led the descendants of the house of Israel up out of the land of the north and all the other lands to which He had banished them.’ Then they will dwell once more in their own land.”
Lying Prophets
9As for the prophets:My heart is broken within me,and all my bones tremble.I have become like a drunkard,like a man overcome by wine,because of the LORD,because of His holy words. 10For the land is full of adulterers—because of the curse, the land mournsand the pastures of the wilderness have dried up—their course is eviland their power is misused.
11“For both prophet and priest are ungodly;even in My house I have found their wickedness,”declares the LORD. 12“Therefore their path will become slick;they will be driven away into the darkness and fall into it.For I will bring disaster upon themin the year of their punishment,”declares the LORD. 13“Among the prophets of SamariaI saw an offensive thing:They prophesied by Baaland led My people Israel astray. 14And among the prophets of JerusalemI have seen a horrible thing:They commit adulteryand walk in lies.They strengthen the hands of evildoers,so that no one turns his back on wickedness.They are all like Sodom to Me;the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”
15Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says concerning the prophets:“I will feed them wormwoodand give them poisoned water to drink,for from the prophets of Jerusalemungodliness has spread throughout the land.”
16This is what the LORD of Hosts says:“Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you.They are filling you with false hopes.They speak visions from their own minds,not from the mouth of the LORD. 17They keep saying to those who despise Me,‘The LORD says that you will have peace,’and to everyone who walks in the stubbornness of his own heart,‘No harm will come to you.’
18But which of them has stood in the council of the LORDto see and hear His word?Who has given heed to His wordand obeyed it? 19Behold, the storm of the LORDhas gone out with fury,a whirlwind swirling downupon the heads of the wicked. 20The anger of the LORD will not turn backuntil He has fully accomplished the purposes of His heart.In the days to comeyou will understand this clearly.
21I did not send these prophets,yet they have run with their message;I did not speak to them,yet they have prophesied. 22But if they had stood in My council,they would have proclaimed My words to My peopleand turned them backfrom their evil ways and deeds.”
23“Am I only a God nearby,” declares the LORD, “and not a God far away?”
24“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD.
“Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD. 25“I have heard the sayings of the prophets who prophesy lies in My name: ‘I had a dream! I had a dream!’ 26How long will this continue in the hearts of these prophets who prophesy falsehood, these prophets of the delusion of their own minds? 27They suppose the dreams that they tell one another will make My people forget My name, just as their fathers forgot My name through the worship of Baal.
28Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD. 29“Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”
30“Therefore behold,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who steal from one another words they attribute to Me.”
31“Yes,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and proclaim, ‘The LORD declares it.’”
32“Indeed,” declares the LORD, “I am against those who prophesy false dreams and retell them to lead My people astray with their reckless lies. It was not I who sent them or commanded them, and they are of no benefit at all to these people,” declares the LORD.
False Prophecies
33“Now when this people or a prophet or priest asks you, ‘What is the burden of the LORD?’ you are to say to them, ‘What burden? I will forsake you, declares the LORD.’
34As for the prophet or priest or anyone who claims, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ I will punish that man and his household.
35This is what each man is to say to his friend and to his brother: ‘What has the LORD answered?’ or ‘What has the LORD spoken?’ 36But refer no more to the burden of the LORD, for each man’s word becomes the burden, so that you pervert the words of the living God, the LORD of Hosts, our God.
37Thus you are to say to the prophet: ‘What has the LORD answered you?’ and ‘What has the LORD spoken?’
38But if you claim, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ then this is what the LORD says: Because you have said, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ and I specifically told you not to make this claim, 39therefore I will surely forget you and will cast you out of My presence, both you and the city that I gave to you and your fathers. 40And I will bring upon you everlasting shame and perpetual humiliation that will never be forgotten.”
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
Jeremiah 23 0:00
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