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Jeremiah 39
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of coming destruction, outline the reasons for God’s judgment, and encourage renewed devotion to the Lord
- Author
- Content stems from Jeremiah; possibly written down by Baruch
- Date
- Around 627–580 BC
- Setting
- The final years of the kingdom of Judah, the invasion and destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, and the initial years of Judah’s exile
Jeremiah has 37,618 words: about 2 hours 38 minutes to read, or 3 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Jeremiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1In the
2And in the
3And all the
4And it came to pass, that when
5But the
6Then the
7Moreover he put
8And the
9Then
10But
11Now
12
13So
14Even they
15Now the
16
17But I will
18For I will
Footnotes
- a 39:5 gave…: Heb. spake with him judgments
- b 39:7 with…: Heb. with two brasen chains, or, fetters
- c 39:9 captain…: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen
- d 39:10 captain…: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen
- e 39:10 at the…: Heb. in that day
- f 39:11 to: Heb. by the hand of
- g 39:11 captain…: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen
- h 39:12 look…: Heb. set thine eyes upon him
- i 39:13 captain…: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen
The Fall of Jerusalem
1In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city. 2And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.
3Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekimfootnote a the Rabsaris,footnote b Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag,footnote c and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.
4When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.footnote d 5But the army of the Chaldeansfootnote e pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.
6There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah. 7Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.
8The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
9Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him. 10But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.
Jeremiah Delivered
11Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying, 12“Take him, look after him, and do not let any harm come to him; do for him whatever he says.”
13So Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, Nebushazbanfootnote f the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the captains of the king of Babylon 14had Jeremiah brought from the courtyard of the guard, and they turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So Jeremiah remained among his own people.
15And while Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD had come to him: 16“Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes. 17But I will deliver you on that day, declares the LORD, and you will not be delivered into the hands of the men whom you fear. 18For I will surely rescue you so that you do not fall by the sword. Because you have trusted in Me, you will escape with your life like a spoil of war, declares the LORD.’”
Footnotes
- a 39:3 Or Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsekim
- b 39:3 Hebrew Rabsaris is the title of the chief eunuch in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
- c 39:3 Hebrew Rabmag is the title of the chief soothsayer or chief of princes in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
- d 39:4 Or the Jordan Valley
- e 39:5 That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 8
- f 39:13 Nebushazban is possibly a variant of Nebo-sarsekim; see verse 3.
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Jeremiah 39 0:00
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