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Leviticus 19
- Purpose
- To demonstrate God’s holiness and point his people to lead holy lives
- Author
- Moses, according to tradition
- Date
- Records events that likely occurred around either 1446 BC or 1270 BC
- Setting
- The Israelites had been established as God’s covenant people and were camped at the foot of Mount Sinai
Leviticus has 22,004 words: about 1 hour 32 minutes to read, or 1 hour 54 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Leviticus opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And the
2
3Ye shall
4
5And if ye
6It shall be
7And if it be
8Therefore every one that
9And when ye
10And thou shalt not
11Ye shall not
12And ye shall not
13Thou shalt not
14Thou shalt not
15Ye shall
16Thou shalt not
17Thou shalt not
18Thou shalt not
19Ye shall
20And
21And he shall
22And the
23And when ye shall
24But in the
25And in the
26Ye shall not
27Ye shall not
28Ye shall not
29Do not
30Ye shall
31
32Thou shalt rise
33And if a
34But the
35Ye shall
36
37Therefore shall ye
Footnotes
- a 19:17 and…: or, that thou bear not sin for him
- b 19:20 betrothed…: or, abused by any: Heb. reproached by (or, for) man
- c 19:20 she shall…: or, they, etc: Heb. there shall be a scourging
- d 19:24 holy…: Heb. holiness of praises to the LORD
- e 19:29 prostitute: Heb. profane
- f 19:33 vex: or, oppress
- g 19:36 weights: Heb. stones
Commandments for Holiness
1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.footnote a
3Each of you must respect his mother and father, and you must keep My Sabbaths. I am the LORD your God.
4Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods. I am the LORD your God.
5When you sacrifice a peace offering to the LORD, you shall offer it for your acceptance. 6It shall be eaten on the day you sacrifice it, or on the next day; but what remains on the third day must be burned up. 7If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is tainted and will not be accepted. 8Whoever eats it will bear his iniquity, for he has profaned what is holy to the LORD. That person must be cut off from his people.
Love Your Neighbor
9When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10You must not strip your vineyard bare or gather its fallen grapes. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the LORD your God.
11You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.
12You must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
13You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him.
You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand.
14You must not curse the deaf or place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God. I am the LORD.
15You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
16You must not go about spreading slander among your people.
You must not endanger the lifefootnote b of your neighbor. I am the LORD.
17You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him. 18Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself.footnote c I am the LORD.
Keep My Statutes
19You are to keep My statutes. You shall not crossbreed two different kinds of livestock; you shall not sow your fields with two kinds of seed; and you shall not wear clothing made of two kinds of material.
20If a man lies carnally with a slave girl promised to another man but who has not been redeemed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment. But they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed. 21The man, however, must bring a ram to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting as his guilt offering to the LORD. 22The priest shall make atonement on his behalf before the LORD with the ram of the guilt offering for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven the sin he has committed.
23When you enter the land and plant any kind of tree for food, you shall regard the fruit as forbidden.footnote d For three years it will be forbidden to you and must not be eaten. 24In the fourth year all its fruit must be consecrated as a praise offering to the LORD. 25But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit; thus your harvest will be increased. I am the LORD your God.
26You must not eat anything with blood still in it.
You must not practice divination or sorcery.
27You must not cut off the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.
28You must not make any cuts in your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the LORD.
29You must not defile your daughter by making her a prostitute, or the land will be prostituted and filled with depravity.
30You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.
31You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
32You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD.
33When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him. 34You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.
35You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. 36You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah,footnote e and an honest hin.footnote f I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
37You must keep all My statutes and all My ordinances and follow them. I am the LORD.”
Footnotes
- a 19:2 Cited in 1 Peter 1:16
- b 19:16 Literally blood
- c 19:18 Cited in Matthew 5:43, Matthew 19:19, Matthew 22:39, Mark 12:31, Luke 10:27, Romans 13:9, Galatians 5:14, and James 2:8
- d 19:23 Hebrew as uncircumcised; twice in this verse
- e 19:36 An ephah is a dry measure of approximately 20 dry quarts or 22 liters.
- f 19:36 A hin is a liquid measure of approximately 0.97 gallons or 3.67 liters.
Opening the translation…
Leviticus 19 0:00
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