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Micah 1
- Purpose
- To proclaim judgment against Samaria and Jerusalem, but also to offer a strong message of hope for Israel’s future
- Author
- Micah
- Date
- Around 735–686 BC
- Setting
- The northern kingdom of Israel shortly before its destruction and the southern kingdom of Judah during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah
Micah has 2,568 words: about 11 minutes to read, or 17 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Micah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1The
2
3For, behold, the
4And the
5For the
6Therefore I will
7And all the graven
8Therefore I will
9For her
10
11Pass ye
12For the
13O thou
14Therefore shalt thou
15Yet will I
16Make thee
Footnotes
- a 1:2 all ye…: Heb. ye people, all of them
- b 1:2 all that…: Heb. the fulness thereof
- c 1:4 a steep…: Heb. a descent
- d 1:8 owls: Heb. daughters of the owl
- e 1:9 her…: or, she is grievously sick of her wounds
- f 1:10 Aphrah: that is, Dust
- g 1:11 thou…: or, thou that dwellest fairly
- h 1:11 inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress
- i 1:11 Zaanan: or, The country of flocks
- j 1:11 Beth-ezel: or, A place near
- k 1:12 inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress
- l 1:12 waited…: or, was grieved
- m 1:13 inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress
- n 1:14 to…: or, for Moresheth-gath
- o 1:14 Achzib: that is, A lie
- p 1:15 inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress
- q 1:15 he…: or, the glory of Israel shall, etc
Judgment to Come
1This is the word of the LORD that came to Micah the Moreshite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah—what he saw regarding Samaria and Jerusalem:
2Hear, O peoples, all of you;listen, O earth, and everyone in it!May the Lord GOD bear witness against you,the Lord from His holy temple. 3For behold, the LORD comes forthfrom His dwelling place;He will come down and treadon the high places of the earth. 4The mountains will melt beneath Him,and the valleys will split apart,like wax before the fire,like water rushing down a slope.
5All this is for the transgression of Jacoband the sins of the house of Israel.What is the transgression of Jacob?Is it not Samaria?And what is the high place of Judah?Is it not Jerusalem?
6Therefore I will make Samariaa heap of rubble in the open field,a planting area for a vineyard.I will pour her stones into the valleyand expose her foundations. 7All her carved images will be smashed to pieces;all her wages will be burned in the fire,and I will destroy all her idols.Since she collected the wages of a prostitute,they will be used again on a prostitute.
Weeping and Mourning
8Because of this I will lament and wail;I will walk barefoot and naked.I will howl like a jackalfootnote aand mourn like an ostrich.footnote b 9For her wound is incurable;it has reached even Judah;it has approached the gate of my people,as far as Jerusalem itself.
10Do not tell it in Gath;footnote cdo not weep at all.Roll in the dust in Beth-leaphrah.footnote d 11Depart in shameful nakedness,O dwellers of Shaphir.footnote eThe dwellers of Zaananfootnote fwill not come out.Beth-ezelfootnote gis in mourning;its support is taken from you. 12For the dwellers of Marothfootnote hpined for good,but calamity came down from the LORD,even to the gate of Jerusalem.
13Harness your chariot horses,O dweller of Lachish.footnote iYou were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion,for the transgressions of Israel were found in you. 14Therefore, send farewell giftsfootnote jto Moresheth-gath;footnote kthe houses of Achzibfootnote lwill prove deceptiveto the kings of Israel. 15I will again bring a conqueror against you,O dweller of Mareshah.footnote mThe glory of Israel will come to Adullam. 16Shave yourselves bald and cut off your hairin mourning for your precious children;make yourselves as bald as an eagle,for they will go from you into exile.
Footnotes
- a 1:8 Or a serpent or a dragon
- b 1:8 Literally like daughters of an ostrich or like daughters of an owl
- c 1:10 Gath sounds like the Hebrew for tell.
- d 1:10 Beth-leaphrah means house of dust.
- e 1:11 Shaphir means pleasant.
- f 1:11 Zaanan sounds like the Hebrew for come out.
- g 1:11 Beth-ezel means adjoining house.
- h 1:12 Maroth sounds like the Hebrew for bitter.
- i 1:13 Lachish sounds like the Hebrew term for team of horses.
- j 1:14 Or give dowry
- k 1:14 Moresheth sounds like the Hebrew for gift or dowry.
- l 1:14 Achzib means deception.
- m 1:15 Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew for conqueror.
Opening the translation…
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