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Psalm 18
- Purpose
- To offer praise and prayer to God, to supply God’s people with texts for worship, and to provide reflection on the sovereignty of God and some of life’s toughest questions
- Author
- Various; nearly half are linked with David
- Date
- Written over the course of many centuries; the process of collecting and editing was likely completed after the Babylonian exile
- Setting
- Varied, but a postexilic setting accounts for much of the editorial activity and grouping of the psalms
Psalms has 36,194 words: about 2 hours 32 minutes to read, or 4 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Psalms opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD, who spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul: And he said,
1I will
2The
3I will
4The
5The
6In my
7Then the
8There went
9He
10And he
11He
12At the
13The
14Yea, he sent
15Then the
16He
17He
18They
19He brought me
20The
21For I have
22For all his
23I was also
24Therefore hath the
25With the
26With the
27For thou wilt
28For thou wilt
29For by thee I have run
30As for
31For who is
32It is
33He
34He
35Thou hast also
36Thou hast
37I have
38I have
39For thou hast
40Thou hast also
41They
42Then did I
43Thou hast
44As soon as they
45The
46The
47It is
48He
49Therefore will I give
50
Footnotes
- a 18:2 my strength: Heb. my rock
- b 18:4 ungodly men: Heb. Belial
- c 18:5 sorrows: or, cords
- d 18:8 out of his nostrils: Heb. by his, etc
- e 18:16 many: or, great
- f 18:23 before: Heb. with
- g 18:24 in…: Heb. before his eyes
- h 18:26 shew thyself froward: or, wrestle
- i 18:28 candle: or, lamp
- j 18:29 run…: or, broken
- k 18:30 tried: or, refined
- l 18:35 thy gentleness…: or, with thy meekness thou hast multiplied me
- m 18:36 my feet: Heb. mine ankles
- n 18:39 subdued: Heb. caused to bow
- o 18:44 As soon…: Heb. At the hearing of the ear
- p 18:44 submit…: or, yield feigned obedience
- q 18:44 strangers: Heb. sons of the stranger
- r 18:45 strangers: Heb. sons of the stranger
- s 18:47 avengeth: Heb. giveth avengements for
- t 18:47 subdueth: or, destroyeth
- u 18:48 violent…: Heb. man of violence
- v 18:49 give…: or, confess
The LORD Is My Rock
For the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD, who sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:
1I love You, O LORD, my strength.
2The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer.My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,my shield, and the horn of my salvation,my stronghold. 3I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised;so shall I be saved from my enemies.
4The cords of death encompassed me;the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me. 5The cords of Sheol entangled me;the snares of death confronted me. 6In my distress I called upon the LORD;I cried to my God for help.From His temple He heard my voice,and my cry for His help reached His ears.
7Then the earth shook and quaked,and the foundations of the mountains trembled;they were shaken because He burned with anger. 8Smoke rose from His nostrils,and consuming fire came from His mouth;glowing coals blazed forth. 9He parted the heavens and came downwith dark clouds beneath His feet. 10He mounted a cherub and flew;He soared on the wings of the wind. 11He made darkness His hiding place,and storm clouds a canopy around Him. 12From the brightness of His presenceHis clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.footnote a
13The LORD thundered from heaven;the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire.footnote b 14He shot His arrows and scattered the foes;He hurled lightning and routed them. 15The channels of the sea appeared,and the foundations of the world were exposed,at Your rebuke, O LORD,at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.
16He reached down from on high and took hold of me;He drew me out of deep waters. 17He rescued me from my powerful enemy,from foes too mighty for me. 18They confronted me in my day of calamity,but the LORD was my support. 19He brought me out into the open;He rescued me because He delighted in me.
20The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness;He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands. 21For I have kept the ways of the LORDand have not wickedly departed from my God. 22For all His ordinances are before me;I have not disregarded His statutes. 23And I have been blameless before Himand kept myself from iniquity. 24So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness,according to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.
25To the faithful You show Yourself faithful,to the blameless You show Yourself blameless; 26to the pure You show Yourself pure,but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd. 27For You save an afflicted people,but You humble those with haughty eyes.
28For You, O LORD, light my lamp;my God lights up my darkness. 29For in You I can charge an army,and with my God I can scale a wall. 30As for God, His way is perfect;the word of the LORD is flawless.He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
31For who is God besides the LORD?And who is the Rock except our God? 32It is God who arms me with strengthand makes my way clear. 33He makes my feet like those of a deerand stations me upon the heights. 34He trains my hands for battle;my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35You have given me Your shield of salvation;Your right hand upholds me,and Your gentleness exalts me.footnote c 36You broaden the path beneath meso that my ankles do not give way. 37I pursued my enemies and overtook them;I did not turn back until they were consumed. 38I crushed them so they could not rise;they have fallen under my feet.
39You have armed me with strength for battle;You have subdued my foes beneath me. 40You have made my enemies retreat before me;I destroyed those who hated me. 41They cried for help, but there was no one to save them—to the LORD, but He did not answer. 42I ground them as dust in the face of the wind;I trampled themfootnote dlike mud in the streets.
43You have delivered me from the strife of the people;You have made me the head of nations;a people I had not known shall serve me. 44When they hear me, they obey me;foreigners cower before me. 45Foreigners lose heartand come trembling from their strongholds.
46The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock!And may the God of my salvation be exalted— 47the God who avenges meand subdues nations beneath me, 48who delivers me from my enemies.You exalt me above my foes;You rescue me from violent men. 49Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations;I will sing praises to Your name.footnote e
50Great salvation He brings to His king.He shows loving devotion to His anointed,to David and his descendants forever.
Footnotes
- a 18:12 Or bolts of lightning; also in verse 13
- b 18:13 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and LXX do not include—hailstones and coals of fire; see 2 Samuel 22:14.
- c 18:35 Or and Your help exalts me or and You stoop down to make me great
- d 18:42 Some Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, and Syriac (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); MT I poured them out
- e 18:49 Cited in Romans 15:9
Opening the translation…
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