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Psalm 22
- Purpose
- To offer praise and prayer to God, to supply God’s people with texts for worship, and to provide reflection on the sovereignty of God and some of life’s toughest questions
- Author
- Various; nearly half are linked with David
- Date
- Written over the course of many centuries; the process of collecting and editing was likely completed after the Babylonian exile
- Setting
- Varied, but a postexilic setting accounts for much of the editorial activity and grouping of the psalms
Psalms has 36,194 words: about 2 hours 32 minutes to read, or 4 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Psalms opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David.
1My
2O my
3But thou art
4Our
5They
6But I am a
7All they that
8He
9But thou art he that
10I was
11Be not
12
13They
14I am poured
15My
16For
17I may
18They
19But be not thou
20
21
22I will
23Ye that
24For he hath not
25My
26The
27All the
28For the
29All they that be
30A
31They shall
Footnotes
- a 22:1 Aijeleth…: or, the hind of the morning
- b 22:1 helping…: Heb. my salvation
- c 22:2 am…: Heb. there is no silence to me
- d 22:7 shoot…: Heb. open
- e 22:8 He trusted…: Heb. He rolled himself on
- f 22:8 seeing…: or, if he delight in
- g 22:9 didst…: or, kept me in safety
- h 22:11 none…: Heb. not a helper
- i 22:13 gaped…: Heb. opened their mouths against me
- j 22:14 out of…: or, sundered
- k 22:20 my darling: Heb. my only one
- l 22:20 power: Heb. hand
The Psalm of the Cross
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Doe of the Dawn.” A Psalm of David.
1My God, my God,why have You forsaken me?footnote aWhy are You so far from saving me,so far from my words of groaning? 2I cry out by day, O my God,but You do not answer,and by night,but I have no rest.
3Yet You are holy,enthroned on the praises of Israel. 4In You our fathers trusted;they trusted and You delivered them. 5They cried out to You and were set free;they trusted in You and were not disappointed.
6But I am a worm and not a man,scorned by men and despised by the people. 7All who see me mock me;they sneer and shake their heads: 8“He trusts in the LORD,let the LORD deliver him;let the LORD rescue him,since He delights in him.”footnote b
9Yet You brought me forth from the womb;You made me secure at my mother’s breast. 10From birth I was cast upon You;from my mother’s womb You have been my God. 11Be not far from me,for trouble is nearand there is no one to help.
12Many bulls surround me;strong bulls of Bashan encircle me. 13They open their jaws against melike lions that roar and maul. 14I am poured out like water,and all my bones are disjointed.My heart is like wax;it melts away within me. 15My strengthfootnote cis dried up like a potsherd,and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth.You lay me in the dust of death.
16For dogs surround me;a band of evil men encircles me;they have pierced my hands and feet.footnote d 17I can count all my bones;they stare and gloat over me. 18They divide my garments among themand cast lots for my clothing.footnote e
19But You, O LORD, be not far off;O my Strength, come quickly to help me. 20Deliver my soul from the sword,my precious life from the power of wild dogs. 21Save me from the mouth of the lion;at the horns of the wild oxen You have answered me!
22I will proclaim Your name to my brothers;I will praise You in the assembly.footnote f 23You who fear the LORD, praise Him!All descendants of Jacob, honor Him!All offspring of Israel, revere Him! 24For He has not despised or detestedthe torment of the afflicted.He has not hidden His face from him,but has attended to his cry for help.
25My praise for You resounds in the great assembly;I will fulfill my vows before those who fear You. 26The poor will eat and be satisfied;those who seek the LORD will praise Him.May your hearts live forever!
27All the ends of the earthwill remember and turn to the LORD.All the families of the nationswill bow down before Him. 28For dominion belongs to the LORDand He rules over the nations. 29All the rich of the earth will feast and worship;all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him—even those unable to preserve their lives. 30Posterity will serve Him;they will declare the Lord to a new generation. 31They will come and proclaim His righteousnessto a people yet unborn—all that He has done.
Footnotes
- a 22:1 Cited in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34
- b 22:8 Cited in Matthew 27:43
- c 22:15 MT; or My mouth, a possible reading of the original Hebrew text
- d 22:16 DSS, LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; most MT like a lion at my hands and feet
- e 22:18 Cited in John 19:24; see also Matthew 27:35, Mark 15:24, and Luke 23:34
- f 22:22 LXX I will sing Your praises in the assembly; cited in Hebrews 2:12.
Opening the translation…
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