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Ruth 4
- Purpose
- To tell the inspiring story of Ruth and to trace the background of King David
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 1100 BC
- Setting
- The period of the judges, during and immediately after a famine that had struck Bethlehem
Ruth has 2,367 words: about 10 minutes to read, or 13 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Ruth opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Then
2And he
3And he
4And I
5Then
6And the
7Now this was the manner in former
8Therefore the
9And
10Moreover
11And all the
12And let thy
13So
14And the
15And he shall be unto thee a
16And
17And the women her
18Now these are the
19And
20And
21And
22And
Footnotes
- a 4:4 I thought…: Heb. I said, I will reveal in thine ear
- b 4:11 do thou…: or, get thee riches, or, power
- c 4:11 be famous: Heb. proclaim thy name
- d 4:14 left…: Heb. caused to cease unto thee
- e 4:14 kinsman: or, redeemer
- f 4:15 a nourisher of: Heb. to nourish
- g 4:15 thine…: Heb. thy gray hairs
- h 4:20 Salmon: or, Salmah
Boaz Redeems Ruth
1Meanwhile, Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemerfootnote a of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.
2Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.
3And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech. 4I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if youfootnote b will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.”
“I will redeem it,” he replied.
5Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”
6The kinsman-redeemer replied, “I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.”
7Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. 8So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.”
9At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. 10Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”
11“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the LORD make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem. 12And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”
Boaz Marries Ruth
13So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he had relations with her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.
14Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a kinsman-redeemer. May his name become famous in Israel. 15He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”
16And Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and became a nurse to him. 17The neighbor women said, “A son has been born to Naomi,” and they named him Obed. He became the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The Line of David
18Now these are the generations of Perez:
Perez was the father of Hezron,
19Hezron was the father of Ram,
Ram was the father of Amminadab,
20Amminadab was the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon was the father of Salmon,footnote c
21Salmon was the father of Boaz,
Boaz was the father of Obed,
22Obed was the father of Jesse,
and Jesse was the father of David.
Footnotes
- a 4:1 The Hebrew word for kinsman-redeemer or guardian-redeemer is a legal term for the kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative; also in verses 3, 6, 8, and 14; see Leviticus 25:25–55.
- b 4:4 Many Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts he
- c 4:20 A few Hebrew manuscripts, some LXX manuscripts, and Vulgate (see also verse 21 and LXX of 1 Chronicles 2:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Salma
Opening the translation…
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