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2 Samuel 22
- Purpose
- To describe the reign of David and to demonstrate God’s commitment to David’s line
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Following Saul’s death, David sought to establish his throne over all Israel and to expand Israelite territory
2 Samuel has 18,591 words: about 1 hour 18 minutes to read, or 1 hour 42 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Samuel opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And
2And he
3The
4I will
5When the
6The
7In my
8Then the
9There went
10He
11And he
12And he
13Through the
14The
15And he sent
16And the
17He
18He
19They
20He brought me
21The
22For I have
23For all his
24I was also
25Therefore the
26With the
27With the
28And the
29For thou art my
30For by thee I have
31As for
32For who is
33
34He
35He
36Thou hast also
37Thou hast
38I have
39And I have
40For thou hast
41Thou hast also
42They
43Then did I
44Thou also hast
45
46
47The
48It is
49And that bringeth me
50Therefore I will give
51He is the
Footnotes
- a 22:5 waves: or, pangs
- b 22:5 ungodly…: Heb. Belial
- c 22:6 sorrows: or, cords
- d 22:9 out of his nostrils: Heb. by, etc
- e 22:12 dark…: Heb. binding of waters
- f 22:17 many: or, great
- g 22:24 before: Heb. to
- h 22:25 in…: Heb. before his eyes
- i 22:27 shew thyself unsavoury: or, wrestle
- j 22:29 lamp: or, candle
- k 22:30 run: or, broken
- l 22:31 tried: or, refined
- m 22:33 maketh: Heb. riddeth, or, looseth
- n 22:34 maketh: Heb. equalleth
- o 22:35 to war: Heb. for the war
- p 22:36 made…: Heb. multiplied me
- q 22:37 feet: Heb. ankles
- r 22:40 subdued: Heb. caused to bow
- s 22:45 Strangers: Heb. Sons of the stranger
- t 22:45 submit…: or, yield feigned obedience: Heb. lie
- u 22:48 avengeth: Heb. giveth avengement for
David’s Song of Deliverance
1And David sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. 2He said:“The LORD is my rock,my fortress, and my deliverer. 3My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,my shield, and the horn of my salvation.My stronghold, my refuge, and my Savior,You save me from violence. 4I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised;so shall I be saved from my enemies.
5For the waves of death engulfed me;the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me. 6The cords of Sheol entangled me;the snares of death confronted me. 7In my distress I called upon the LORD;I cried out to my God.And from His temple He heard my voice,and my cry for help reached His ears.
8Then the earth shook and quaked;the foundations of the heavensfootnote atrembled;they were shaken because He burned with anger. 9Smoke rose from His nostrils,and consuming fire came from His mouth;glowing coals blazed forth.
10He parted the heavens and came downwith dark clouds beneath His feet. 11He mounted a cherub and flew;He soaredfootnote bon the wings of the wind. 12He made darkness a canopy around Him,a gathering of water and thick clouds. 13From the brightness of His presencecoals of firefootnote cblazed forth.
14The LORD thundered from heaven;the voice of the Most High resounded. 15He shot His arrows and scattered the foes;He hurled lightning and routed them. 16The channels of the sea appeared,and the foundations of the world were exposedat the rebuke of the LORD,at the blast of the breath of His nostrils.
17He reached down from on high and took hold of me;He drew me out of deep waters. 18He rescued me from my powerful enemy,from foes too mighty for me. 19They confronted me in my day of calamity,but the LORD was my support. 20He brought me out into the open;He rescued me because He delighted in me.
21The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness;He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands. 22For I have kept the ways of the LORDand have not wickedly departed from my God. 23For all His ordinances are before me;I have not disregarded His statutes. 24And I have been blameless before Himand kept myself from iniquity. 25So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness,according to my cleanness in His sight.footnote d
26To the faithful You show Yourself faithful,to the blameless You show Yourself blameless; 27to the pure You show Yourself pure,but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd. 28You save an afflicted people,but Your eyes are on the haughty to bring them down.
29For You, O LORD, are my lamp;the LORD lights up my darkness. 30For in You I can charge an army;with my God I can scale a wall. 31As for God, His way is perfect;the word of the LORD is flawless.He is a shield to allwho take refuge in Him.
32For who is God besides the LORD?And who is the Rock except our God? 33God is my strong fortress,and He makes my way clear. 34He makes my feet like those of a deerand stations me upon the heights. 35He trains my hands for battle;my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
36You have given me Your shield of salvation,and Your gentleness exalts me.footnote e 37You broaden the path beneath meso that my ankles do not give way. 38I pursued my enemies and destroyed them;I did not turn back until they were consumed. 39I devoured and crushed them so they could not rise;they have fallen under my feet.
40You have armed me with strength for battle;You have subdued my foes beneath me. 41You have made my enemies retreat before me;I destroyed those who hated me. 42They looked, but there was no one to save them—to the LORD, but He did not answer. 43I ground them as the dust of the earth;I crushed and trampled them like mud in the streets.
44You have delivered me from the strife of my people;You have preserved me as the head of nations;a people I had not known shall serve me. 45Foreigners cower before me;when they hear me, they obey me. 46Foreigners lose heartand come tremblingfootnote ffrom their strongholds.
47The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock!And may God, the Rock of my salvation, be exalted— 48the God who avenges meand brings down nations beneath me, 49who frees me from my enemies.You exalt me above my foes;You rescue me from violent men. 50Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations;I will sing praises to Your name.footnote g
51Great salvation He brings to His king.He shows loving devotion to His anointed,to David and his descendants forever.”
Footnotes
- a 22:8 Most Hebrew sources; Vulgate, Syriac, and two Hebrew manuscripts (see also Psalms 18:7) mountains
- b 22:11 Many Hebrew manuscripts (see also Psalms 18:10); most Hebrew manuscripts He was seen
- c 22:13 Or bolts of lightning
- d 22:25 Hebrew; LXX and Vulgate (see also Psalms 18:24) according to the cleanness of my hands
- e 22:36 Or and Your help exalts me or and You stoop down to make me great
- f 22:46 Some LXX manuscripts and Vulgate (see also Psalms 18:45); MT and arm themselves
- g 22:50 Cited in Romans 15:9
Opening the translation…
2 Samuel 22 0:00
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