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Amos 1
- Purpose
- To confront the northern kingdom’s apostasy and oppression of the marginalized
- Author
- Amos
- Date
- Around 755 BC
- Setting
- The shrine at Bethel in the northern kingdom, during the reign of Jeroboam II
Amos has 3,511 words: about 15 minutes to read, or 21 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Amos opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1The
2And he
3Thus
4But I will
5I will
6Thus
7But I will
8And I will cut
9Thus
10But I will
11Thus
12But I will
13Thus
14But I will
15And their
Footnotes
- a 1:3 and…: or, yea, for four
- b 1:3 turn…: or, convert it, or, let it be quiet
- c 1:5 the plain…: or, Bikathaven
- d 1:5 the house…: or, Beth-eden
- e 1:6 away captive…: or, them away with an entire
- f 1:9 the brotherly…: Heb. the covenant of brethren
- g 1:11 did cast…: Heb. corrupted his compassions
- h 1:13 ripped…: or, divided the mountains
Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors
1These are the words of Amos, who was among the sheepherdersfootnote a of Tekoa—what he saw concerning Israel two yearsfootnote b before the earthquake, in the days when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoashfootnote c was king of Israel. 2He said:“The LORD roars from Zionand raises His voice from Jerusalem;the pastures of the shepherds mourn,and the summit of Carmel withers.”
3This is what the LORD says:“For three transgressions of Damascus, even four,I will not revoke My judgment,footnote dbecause they threshed Gileadwith sledges of iron. 4So I will send fire upon the house of Hazaelto consume the citadels of Ben-hadad. 5I will break down the gates of Damascus;I will cut off the rulerfootnote efrom the Valley of Avenfootnote fand the one who wields the scepter in Beth-eden.The people of Aram will be exiled to Kir,”says the LORD.
6This is what the LORD says:“For three transgressions of Gaza, even four,I will not revoke My judgment,because they exiled a whole population,delivering them up to Edom. 7So I will send fire upon the walls of Gaza,to consume its citadels. 8I will cut off the ruler of Ashdodand the one who wields the scepter in Ashkelon.I will turn My hand against Ekron,and the remnant of the Philistines will perish,”says the Lord GOD.
9This is what the LORD says:“For three transgressions of Tyre, even four,I will not revoke My judgment,because they delivered up a whole congregation of exiles to Edomand broke a covenant of brotherhood. 10So I will send fire upon the walls of Tyreto consume its citadels.”
11This is what the LORD says:“For three transgressions of Edom, even four,I will not revoke My judgment,because he pursued his brother with the swordand stifled all compassion;his anger raged continually,and his fury flamed incessantly. 12So I will send fire upon Temanto consume the citadels of Bozrah.”
13This is what the LORD says:“For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four,I will not revoke My judgment,because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gileadin order to enlarge their territory. 14So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbahto consume its citadelsamid war cries on the day of battleand a violent wind on the day of tempest. 15Their king will go into exilefootnote g—he and his princes together,”says the LORD.
Footnotes
- a 1:1 Or sheep breeders
- b 1:1 Or during the two years
- c 1:1 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash
- d 1:3 Or I will not revoke the punishment; Hebrew I will not revoke it; also in verses 6, 9, 11, and 13
- e 1:5 Or the inhabitants
- f 1:5 Aven means wickedness.
- g 1:15 Possibly Milcom will go into exile; Milcom, also called Molech, was god of the Ammonites; see Leviticus 18:21 and 1 Kings 11:7.
Opening the translation…
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